Friday, 8 June 2018

BIOGRAPHY OF AISHA BINT ABEE BAKR


                                                  

                                         Aisha (R.A) she was most beloved to the prophet (S.A.W), she was a memorizer of the Book Allah (S.W.T) the woman who was Exonerated by Allah (S.W.T) in the Quran, it was upon her Lap that the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) He breathed His Last, we are talking about our mother: Aisha Bint Abu Bakr (R.A) she was confident, Assertive, Knowledgeable, Eloquent; she loved her husband; she loved prophet (S.A.W), she was jealous of the  prophet (S.A.W) and his other wives, His marriage to Aisha was acceptable at the time; nobody protested it, that if Aisha (R.A.)herself was so Honored and pleased; that she was the wife of the greatest Muhammad (S.A.W) who are you to come and talk about this subject? And Urwa (R.A.) He says: I have Heard that speeches of Abubakary, and them speeches of the Umar and speeches of Uthman, and the speeches of Ali and He says: that there is no person; that none of them were as Eloquent as Aisha (R.A) this woman Aisha (R.A) is the complete package, Is the complete example of A’ Qaanita’ [Devoted to Allah], of A ‘Mu’mina’ [Believer]; of A’Saaliha’ [Righteous], of A ‘Musliha’ [Innocent]; of A ‘Aalima [Learned; Wise], of A ‘Shaykha’ [Leader]; of A ‘Murabiyya’ [Educator], she is the complete Example of what A Muslim Woman should Be like, Aisha (R.A) is number four in the most prolific Narrators of ‘Hadith; there is no Book of ‘Figh’ that does have the opinion of Aisha (R.A); there is no Book of ‘Tafsir’ or Book of ‘Hadith’; that does not Mention the name of Aisha (R.A.) and as Ibn Hajar Al-Askalani Says: She is the greatest scholar among the woman of this ‘Ummah, In Fact may be she is the woman scholar that ever lived.
Early life of our mother Aisha (R.A)

                                            She is Aisha the daughter of the Abubakary the son of Abi Quhafa Uthman Ibn Amr, the son of Amru, the son Kaab, the son of Saad; the Son of Taym, the son of Marra; the Son of Kaab, the son of Luayy; Al Qarshiyyah, At-Taymiyyah, Al-Makkiyah; An-Nabawiyah; Umm Al-Mu’mineen [Aisha R.A] Our mother Aisha Bint Abu Bakary; she was Born three To Four years after the beginning of the prophet hood of Muhammad [S.A.W], the ‘Ulama’ Said: that Aisha [R.A] had reddish skin, and this is because the prophet [S.A.W]; he said about Her: He called Her Humaira; means the one who has reddish skin, the dress of our mother Aisha was very simple, and in fact the ‘Ulama’ said: that she like to wear A red shirt, and she used to cover it with A black [Like] ‘Jilbab; and she was wearing Agold ring on Her Finger, she engaged to prophet (S.A.W) at the Age of six, and He consummated the marriage with Her  base on the words of Aisha herself; when she was Nine years old, and this shortly  after the battle of Badr, the third year after the migration of the prophet (S.A.W) to madinah,  now Aisha [R.A] because she grew up primarily in madinah; she had the charactetristics and the traits of the woman of the ‘Ansar’, and ‘subhanallah’ we find so many incidents between her and the prophet, and we learn so much from just their Marital life, and ‘subhanallah’ she gives us Access to the Life of the prophet [S.A.W]; that no Else could give us because she lived Avery long life;  after the messenger (S.A.W); she died fifty-eight years after ‘Hijra; and many of the hadith come from Aisha [R.A].
PERSONAL LIFE OF OUR MOTHER AISHA (R.A)

                                            How the prophet [R.A] slept; when the prophet (S.A.W) would take a bath, when the prophet (S.A.W) would do his tasks that were behind closed doors, the intimacy of the prophet (S,A.W); the romance of the prophet (S.A.W) , how else would we have known that; was it not for Aisha [R.A]?  And we are going to enter in the house of the prophet (S.A.W) and his marriage with Aisha; how did they act as a couple..?

                                          ‘Subhanallah; we begin with A very beautiful ‘Hadith; Aisha Bint Abubakary one day; she was sitting, and she begin to tell the history of eleven woman who Existed before the time of the prophethood of Rasullullah [S.A.W] and finally she came to the eleven woman and name was Umm Zar, she said: Abu zar, Abu zar; what would tell you what is Abu? And then she begin to say: I was a poor woman who used to be with the sheep and the Goats, and Abu zar; He found me, and He married me and He make me a rich woman, and she said: my stomach was always full, and always; we would have Extra animals by our house in case guest came so she can hook them up, and she begin to talk about their children; that our children were obedient to us and they Listened to us, and then ‘subhanallah’ After talking about All the wonderful things; that Abu zar; he did for her, she said: except Abu zar ; he Divorced me, now Aisha Bint Abubaakry [R.A] our mother, as she was relating this ‘Hadith’; there was someone sitting with Her and Listening, and that was who? That the Prophet [S.A.W], and he turned to her and what do you think he said? I am to you as Abu Zar was to Umm Zar, and me I will never divorce you, she said: No! You are better than Abu Zar; he was to Umm Zar.

                                           Famous story of when the ’Ahbash’ came to the ‘Masjid’ of the prophet (S.A.W), and they Like A war display there, and so Aisha (R.A); she said: she wanted to see, so the prophet (S.A.W) stood and then she came; si she put Her chin on the shoulders of the prophet (S.A.W), and then she put her cheek of the against of the prophet (S.A.W), and she kept watching and then the prophet (S.A.W) would ask Her; have you had enough? And she would say: no, then after a while; He would ask Her again: have you have seen enough? She would say: No, and then she said; she reveals that: I had actually had enough, but I just wanted to see my place with the prophet (S.A.W), one time we were travelling with A group of companions; and the prophet (S.A.W) told the companions: you guys go ahead, and so Aisha didn’t know what was going on; as they move forward Rasullullah (S.A.W) looked at Aisha (R.A) and he said: lets race, and so they started to Race and Aisha says: the first I beat the prophet (S.A.W) and she said: I put on some weight and the second time the prophet beat me, until the prophet (S.A.W) would make fun of me from that, he would say: see; on for one. 

                                          ‘Subhanallah’ it was that level of playfulness in their relationship, such A of level of Romance; A strong connection between the prophet (S.A.W) and Aisha (R.A.),
Another very beautiful ‘hadith’ which is authentic, the ‘Hadith’ of Amir Ibn Ass (R.A), he thought he was the one that the prophet loved the most, so day he came to the prophet (S.A.W) and he said: Ya Rasullullah : who’s the most beloved person to you? The prophet (S.A.W); He turned towards Amr and He said: Aisha, now Amir he started thinking and he said to the prophet (S.A.W); and said from the men? Because he was hoping; at least from the men I will be number one, the prophet (S.A.W); he responded to him by saying: Her Father.

                                        Another ‘Hadith’; it shows the place of Aisha (R.A), Fatima came to the prophet (S.A.W), and the prophet (S.A.W) asked her: Do you not loved what I love? So she said: Yes; so then prophet (S.A.W) pointed to Aisha; He said: if you loved what I love; then you have to love Aisha (R.A.), one day he [Muhammad] came to our mother Aisha Bint Abubakary, and he said to her: O Aisha I know when you are Mad at me, He response ws; How? The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) said: Because when you are Mad; you say: I swear by the lord of Ibrahim (A,S), and He said: when you’re happy you say: [By the Lord of Muhammad], she responded to the prophet: Yep, Yep; you got it, you got it, got it, ‘ Subhanallah;’ Looked at this relationship  between the prophet (S.A.W); And our Mother Aisha Bint Abubakary (R.A.), Umm Salama (R.A) says that the prophet (S.A.W); whenever he would leave for the ‘Masjid’; He would Kiss His wife, ‘Subhanallah’; they used to share utensils together,  Aisha (R.A) says; this is narrated by Imam Al-Bukhari, that one day she was sitting with the prophet (S.A.W); and they were drinking and they Eating some chicken together, and she says: ‘Sunhanallah’; I will take a drink from the Cup; and then I would give it to the prophet (S.A.W), and he would drink from the same place that I drank from, and then I would eat some of the meat or chicken;  and I will give to the prophet (S.A.W) and ‘Subhanallah’; He would eat from the same place that I Ate from, Look at this wonderful treatment of the prophet (S.A.W) to his wife.

                                     There’s A very beautiful story; it’s Narrated by Aisha (R.A) in Al-Bukhari, Aisha (R.A.) explains that: one day the prophet (S.A.W) was on An expenditure, and He took with him Aisha (R.A) and they were in A place called Baida, this was late night; the ‘Sahabah’ were Surrounded by the Enemy, and Aisha (R,A,) says: so I noticed that I lost my Necklace,  so went to the prophet (S.A.W) and I told him that I had lost my Necklace, so she says that the prophet (S.A.W) ordered the entire Army to stop, and he made everybody go out look for the Necklace, imagine how Upset the ‘Sahabah’ Must have Been, so who did all the ‘Sahabah’ take the blame to? They couldn’t say anything to the prophet (S.A.W); they went to Abubakary (R.A), and they said to him: do you see what Aisha has done? She held Rasullullah (S.A.W); she held all of us just cause of her Necklace, then it got even more serious; they run out of water, Aisha (R.A); she says: that Rasullaullah (S.A.W) sleeping in my Lap, here comes Abubakary; comes to her Angry, he didn’t wanna wake up the prophet (S.A.W), so he walks up to Aisha (R.A), And she says: that he Squeezed My thigh, and He said: do you see what you have done.

                                        moreover, he says [You know]; Do you see the pain that you have put Us through, Aisha (R.A), And she says: that he Squeezed My thigh until it started to Hurt me, and the only thing that prevented Me from Jumping: was the prophet (S.A.W) was Sleeping My Lap, so ‘Subhanallah’; Just Like Abubakary (R.A) did not wanna wake up the prophet (S.A.W); IN HIS lap when the Scorpion was Eating Away At his foot, Aisha (R.A); Although her father was Squeezing her thigh, She did not wanna wake up the prophet (S,A,W), So then she says: then next morning Allah (S.W.T) revealed so go ahead and make ‘Tayammum’, Aisha (R.A) says: used came to them (R.A), and He said to them: this is not the first ‘Barakah’;  that has from you O family of Abubakary, we have got so many blessing from you, and then of course that good news and good ending to the story; is that; when they made the camel on which I was riding get up,  I found the Necklace under it, so we have A good ending from both sides of the story.

                                       The incident of the ‘Ifk’; ‘Ifk’; which is like a slander, or more accurately it’s like A swear Lie, we will let Aisha (R.A release to us the story of what happened, Aisha (R.A) said: when the Messenger of Allah was about to go A journey; he would draw knots among his wives to decide who would Accompany him, he did so as usual for the Expedition against Banu Al-Mustalaq, my name draw and so he took me with him, we used to Eat very light Meals so we were Light weight, I would sit in my Hawdaj while my camel was being saddled, the man responsible for mounting it mounting it would then grasp the Hawdaj; from below it and lift it and place it upon the Camel’s back, they would then lead the camel away by the head, when Rasullullah (S.A.W) had completed that journey he directed the party to return home, and when closed to madinah he made a halt for part of the Night, A crier then called out to everyone to depart again; and people prepared to do so, I went out to relieve to relieve myself, I was wearing A necklace of onyx Beads from Dafar, when I had finished; it slipped from my neck without my knowledge, having returned to my mount I felt for it around my neck but didn’t find it there, but people were beginning to leave, so I returned to where I had been to search for the necklace; and eventually I found it, the man who has now finished saddling my camel came back for me, and raised up the Hawdaj thinking I was inside as usual, you see because she was very light weight; they didn’t tell the difference that she wasn’t in there, and fastened it on to the camel, they Had no double about me being inside, then they took the camel by the head and let it away, when I returned to the camel site; there was absolutely no one there; everyone had left, so I wrapped my myself in my cloak and lay down.

                                         I was sure that they would return for me when they missed me, I swear I was lying there, when Safwan Ibn Al-Muattal As-Sulami came by, He had for some reason of his own being Lagging behind; the other Warriors and had not spent the Night with the Others, He had seen me before the veil was required for us, when he saw me; he Exclaimed: To Allah we belong and to him we return, he then asked: What made you stay behind..? [May Allah Have Mercy on you], I did not speak to him, he then brought up the camel and said: you Ride; He kept away from me, so I mounted and he led the camel away by the Head, moving Quickly to catch up with the rest, I swear by Allah we neither caught them up; nor did they miss me before morning, so the entire night they didn’t miss her, and they weren’t able to catch up with the Army, by the time the force had halted and made secure; the man appeared leading me, and so those who spread the calumny began talking, however I swear I knew nothing of this, they see that Safwan and Aisha are coming Alone, so they start spreading rumours and accusing Aisha (R.A), we then went on to Madinah; there is soon fell Seriously Sick, and Heard nothing of what was going on, All the talking soon reached Rasullullah (R.A) and my parents, but they told me Absolutely nothing of this,  all o know noticed was that Rasullullah (S.A.W) was not  as kind as usual towards me, I pretended not to notice.

                                          when He came in to see me; my mother being present nursing me,  He would just say formally: ‘Kayfa Tikum’; which means: [How Is She]…? He wouldn’t even speak to her; He would Add Nothing more, eventually this coldness of his bothered me and so I asked him: O Rasullullah; if you will allow it, I’d like to go and Stay with My Mother to have care for me, Rasullullah (S.A.W) said: No problem, and so I moved in with my Mother, I still had no knowledge what was going on, until I recovered from my illness some three weeks later, Each night the woman would go outside to relieve themselves, I went out to do so one night Accompanies by Umm Mustah, ahe was walking with me when she tripped over her grown and Swore: perish that Mustah; Mustah was her sons Nickname, His real name being Awf, so Aisha here is saying: Why are you saying about your son…? So the Mother of Mustah Said: Has the news not reached you daughter of Abubakary?  I said: what news..? She then told me what those spreading the Calumny Were Saying, so I exclaimed: this is really so..? She said: Yes, it is really so, Aisha says: I swear I was so upset; I could not do my business and went home, I wept so Much I thought My Crying would burst my liver, I told my mother: may Allah you for not telling me anything; about what the people have been saying about me, She said: don’t take it too seriously daughter, Rarely does a beautiful woman with a husband who loves her; not have her co wives and others too speak badly about her, Rasullullah (S.A.W) had stood and addressed people on this subject; He praised and thanked Allah; then said: why is it that people are giving me concern my family; and speaking Untruths against them, I swear by Allah; I know nothing but good of them, and they are also saying the same against A man; of whom I have never know anything but good.

                                       So Rasullullah (S.A.W) here is saying: that I only known good of Aisha, and I only know good of Safwan, the greatest blame for this Lay with Abdullah Bin Ubay Bin Salul; some of the Khazraj and Mustah and Hammah; daughter of Jahsh, Aisha said: then Rasullullah (S.A.W) then Rasullullah (S.A.W) came to me, I had with me both my parents and an ‘Ansari’ Woman, I was weeping and so was she, He sat down; gave praise and thanks to Allah and then said: Aisha you have been informed what people have been saying about you; Fear Allah! If you have indeed done wrong as they say; then repent to him, as soonas he said this; my tears dried up so that I could feel nothing of them, I waited for my parents to respond on my behalf, when I saw that my parents were not going to respond on my behalf; I asked them: will you not reply to Rasullullah…? They replied: by Allah we don’t know what to reply…? I swear I don’t know any household that ever suffered so much; as did that a of Abubakary through those days, when they were unable to respond for me; I burst out crying again.

                                           our mother Aisha (R.A) the  said: by Allah I will never repent to Allah for what you refer to, I swear I will know that if I were to affirm what people say; while Allah knew me to be innocent of it, I would be affirming what had not happened, and if I were to deny what they says; you would not believe me,  I then tried to remember the name of Yaqub, but I could not remember it; so I said: but I will speak As did the Father of Yusuf, patient is fine and Allah’s help is to be sought against what you describe, I swear the Messenger of Allah had not Left his seat; before Allah sent Down him what he used to send, he was wrapped up in his cloak, and A pillow of leader was place beneath his head, so Rasullullah (S.A.W) was now receiving ‘Wahi’; [Revelation], as for myself; when I witnessed this I swear I felt No or Concern, I knew that I was innocent and that Allah would not Harm Me, However; I swear by Him who bear Aisha’s Soul in his Hands, that as soon as the Messenger of Allah recovered.

                                          I thought my parent would Expire for fear, the confirmation of what people had been saying would come from Allah;  the Messenger of Allah sat Up, his face streamed with droplets like A winter day, he began wiping the sweat from his face and saying: Rejoice Aisha, Allah Almighty and glorious is he, has sent down confirmation of your innocence, Aisha said: ‘Alhamdullilah’;[All praise is to Allah], he then went out to the people; Addressed them, and recited to them what Allah the almighty and glorious; had revealed from Quran on the Subject, he then gave orders about Mustah Bin Usasa; Hasan Bin Sabit and Hamnah, these having been the most outspoken in their Calumny, and they received the flogging prescribed by Law, this is the story of ‘Al-Ifk’ as Narrated by Aisha (R.A).

                                       furthermore, here we get it from  different Narration that  ; it Says when these ‘Ayah’ were revealed; and Rasullullah (S.A.W) told her the News, the mother of Aisha told her: go and walk up to Rasullullah (S.A.W) and thank him; she No; ii won’t, I am gonna only thank Allah (S.A.W); so she was still A bit Upset(R.A). The prophet (S.A.W) toward the end of his life around the thirteen days, every time he would go to one of the House of wives; he would say: where I’m I Gonna be tomorrow; where I’m I going to tomorrow? With this Enthusiasm that he would go to the House of Aisha (R.A), look at the connection of the prophet (S.A.W) with our mother Aisha, that even in his Sickness; Who does he wanna be with want to be with our mother Aisha Bint Abubakary, finally his day came to with Aisha; and when they told him; he became happy, and rest of the wives of the prophet (S.A.W); they said: from this day forward he can stay with Aisha, Allah (S.W.T) told the prophet: you are gonna Die and they are gonna Die, the prophet (S.A.W) toward the end of his sickness; he began to experience the pain of death.
                                       It was in this time that Aisha our mother she  began to serve the prophet (S.A.W) with great Enthusiasm, and she says: one of Allah’s bounties Upon me; is that messenger of Allah of (S.A.W) Died in my House while I’m still Alive, and she says: He Died between my chest and Neck; while He was leaning against me, and she says Allah (S.A.W) mixed My Saliva; with the Saliva of the prophet (S.A.W) at his Death, and he looked up towards the Ceiling and he began to move his Lips, O Allah forgive Me and have Mercy Upon Me, and Join to the companionship on High, then on Monday the 12th of Rabiul Awwal; in the 11th year of the Migration of the prophet (S.A.W); At the Age of 63 Years Old and Four Days; He passed Away, and he passed Away where….? In the Lap of our mother Aisha[R.A.]; SAW.
 
                                       And 18 year old woman; never to get married after her beloved Rasullullah (S.A.W) away, Aisha (R.A) would say: I used make Dua’ to Allah; O allah; let me see my beloved husband in my dreams, so Allah answered My ‘Dua’ [Supplication], and He let me see him every second day in my dream, and then she Used to say: I couldn’t tolerate it sometimes, so I’d make more ‘Dua’ to Allah Answered My ‘Dua’; and he let me see him every single day. Her life under Abubakary was very Short, because we know that Abubakary [R.A]; He only lived for two years,  that’s 15 years after the migration of the prophet (S.A.W); she lost her father, her mother umm Rumman; she died 6 years after the migration of the prophet [S.AW], so now Aisha [R.A] was left without any parents.
POLITICAL CAREER

                                          Her life under Umar; really we can say that her life blossomed, and it was in this period that Aisha [R.A] became distinguished; as a scholar amongst the companions of the prophet [S.A.W].
Her life under Uthman was similar to the Umar, and with his terrible Assassination, and under the Rein of ‘Amirul Mu’muneen’ Ali Ibn Abi Tallib [R.A]; This is where we find the life of Aisha took A very Difficult turn, perhaps no part of the life of our mother has been more scrutinized; than her experience under the rein of Ali Ibn Abi Tallib; and Muawiya Ibn Abi Sufian [R.A.] when Uthman Ibn Affan was Assassinated in Madinah;  our mother Aisha, she was on Hajj; and she was Immediately of this By Az-Zubair and Talha [R.A], and ‘subhanallah’ she left from the Hajj; headed directly toward Busra, to meet Ali Ibn Abi Talib and to try make peace; between the companions of the prophet [S.A.W].
                                            Unfortunately some event took place and our mother Aisha [R.A]; Found herself in the middle of this conflict; between the companions of the prophet [R.A.], and we know that in this battle between the followers of [R.A]; and the followers of Muawiya; Aisha [R.A] came out on a camel, thus this battle is known as the battle of the Camel, she out to the battle and there we know that  the party of Ali defeated the other party, I believe that the best statement with regards to this problem; which took place between the companion of the prophet [S.A.W]; is the statement of Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz [R.A] and He said: this Trial is A which [S.W.T] has protected our hands from, should we not protect our Tongue from it…? And after that Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz; He didn’t say anything Else.
DEATH

                                   What did Aisha keep going back to..? The Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, and we’re gonna fine that the End of her llife; as she’s Dying she goes to the Qur’an, Abdullah Ibn Abbas [R.A]; He wanted to visit Aisha before Her Death, and that time she was in A state of Pain, and she said: I’m afraid that if this guy; He visits me, He’s gonna praise me too much, she doesn’t wanna Die being Arrogant, she doesn’t wanna Die with somebody praising Her, and then it was said to her: He is the cousin of the prophet [S.A.W], and one the prominent Muslims; then she said: let him in, He came to her and He said: how are you…? And ‘Subhanallah’; listen to the response of our mother, she said: I am Ok if I fear Allah [S.A.T], and he said: Allah willing you are ok, As you are the wife of the prophet [S.A.W], and he did not marry any virgin Except you, and prove of your innocence was revealed from the heavens, and he kept praising her and finally she said: ‘O my Lord: I wish I Died before this, and I was something which was forgotten; never mentioned, and then our mother Aisha [S.A.W] a short time later; she passed away, Her funeral prayer was led by Abu Hurairah, and she buried in AL-Baqi At Nigt time as that was her request.



Bibliography

quransearchonline. (n.d.). http://www.quransearchonline.com/HTML/Biography/ilyref/Aisharaz.html.
Reading, Q. (2018). http://www.quranreading.com/blog/a-short-biography-of-hazrat-aisha-ra-the-mother-of-the-believers/.
Wikipedia. (15 April 2018). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha.
Wikipedia. (26. april 2018 ). https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha.





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